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Author(s):
Mohamed Abbas
,
Chris Miles
,
Elijah R Behr
Added:
1 year ago
Author(s):
Krystien VV Lieve
,
Arthur A Wilde
,
Christian van der Werf
Added:
3 years ago
Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a rare but severe genetic cardiac arrhythmia disorder. Clinically, CPVT most often presents in childhood with symptoms such as syncope or sudden cardiac death due to polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation typically triggered by exercise or emotions in the absence of structural heart disease.1
Mutations…
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Author(s):
Giulio Conte
,
Ulrich Schotten
,
Angelo Auricchio
Added:
3 years ago
The Risk of Atrial Arrhythmias in Inherited Primary Arrhythmia Syndromes
The inherited primary arrhythmia syndromes (IPAS) are a heterogeneous group of diseases caused by mutations in genes encoding for cardiac ion channels. People affected by one of these inherited diseases have no overt structural cardiac abnormalities but are at higher risk of sudden cardiac death due to the occurrence of…
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Author(s):
Cynthia A James
Added:
3 years ago
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy (ARVD/C) is a rare heritable cardiomyopathy characterised by fibro-fatty replacement of the myocardium, which predisposes patients to frequent lifethreatening ventricular arrhythmias and slowly progressive ventricular dysfunction.1,2 Structural involvement of the right ventricle (RV) generally predominates,3,4 although left dominant forms…
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Author(s):
Saagar Mahida
Added:
3 years ago
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a highly prevalent arrhythmia that represents an important burden on healthcare systems. The presence of AF is associated with an increased risk of conditions such stroke, heart failure and dementia. Further, AF is associated with increased mortality. Over the past half century, significant advances have been made in understanding the pathobiology of AF. Important…
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Author(s):
Antonio Zaza
,
Carlotta Ronchi
,
Gabriella Malfatto
Added:
3 years ago
The incidence of ventricular arrhythmias is often related, within an individual, to the rate of their underlying sinus rhythm (heart rate). The direction of this relationship is generally considered to entail some prognostic significance: whereas ectopic activity suppressed by tachycardia is assumed to be benign, an arrhythmia enhanced by tachycardia is regarded with more concern. Is this…
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Author(s):
Deniz Akdis
,
Corinna Brunckhorst
,
Firat Duru
,
et al
Added:
3 years ago
Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is usually referred to as arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy/dysplasia (ARVC/D).1A first historical description was made in 1736, whereas its first modern description dates back to 1982.2 Initially, ACM was thought to be an embryological malformation.3 Yet in recent years it became evident that the pathophysiology of an ongoing genetically…
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Author(s):
Zhao Liu
,
J Kevin Donahue
Added:
3 years ago
In the United States, atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia affecting approximately six million patients and contributing to a greatly increased risk of stroke, heart failure (HF) and overall morbidity and mortality.1,2 The prevalence of AF is increasing as the average age of the population increases.3,4
Currently available therapies for AF are suboptimal…
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Author(s):
Konstantinos N Aronis
,
Rheeda L Ali
,
Jialiu A Liang
,
et al
Added:
3 years ago
The pathophysiology of AF is complex and incompletely understood to date.1,2 AF is a progressive disease of the atria involving a multitude of mechanisms related to its initiation, maintenance and progression. Experimental evidence suggest that AF is characterised by alternations in atrial size, shape electrophysiology, autonomic innervation, and cardiomyocyte metabolism, as well as development…
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Author(s):
Moinuddin Choudhury
,
Mark R Boyett
,
Gwilym M Morris
Added:
3 years ago
The sinoatrial or sinus node (SAN) is the heart’s natural pacemaker. Located in the superior right atrium, it automatically produces cyclical electrical activity to initiate each heartbeat in normal sinus rhythm. SAN dysfunction (SND) in humans, also known as ‘sick sinus syndrome’, can manifest as pathological bradycardia and asystolic pauses. As a result, SND can lead to symptoms of reduced…
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